Author: easyfilo

Enlarge / Ukrainians living in Greece demonstrate in front of the Russian consulate in Thessaloniki on February 24, 2022, after Russia invaded Ukraine. (credit: Getty Images | Sakis Mitrolidis )

In response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the US and allies are imposing sanctions that “will cut off more than half of Russia’s high-tech imports, restricting Russia’s access to vital technological inputs, atrophying its industrial base, and undercutting Russia’s strategic ambitions to exert influence on the world stage,” the White House said on Thursday. The sanctions are a “response to Putin’s war of choice against Ukraine” and “impose severe costs on Russia’s largest financial institutions,” the White House said.

For exports to Russia, “US companies must now obtain licenses to sell computers, sensors, lasers, navigation tools, and telecommunications, aerospace, and marine equipment. The United States will deny almost all requests,” a Reuters article explained. “The new rules also force companies making tech products overseas with US tools to seek a US license before shipping to Russia,” Reuters wrote, noting that similar restrictions were previously applied to Chinese tech giant Huawei.

According to the White House announcement, “countries that adopt substantially similar export restrictions are exempted from new US licensing requirements for items produced in their countries.” The European Union, Australia, Japan, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom are imposing similar sanctions.

Enlarge / In 2018, during happier times, NASA, Russian, and European astronauts are seen on board the International Space Station. (credit: NASA)

Russia’s unprovoked invasion of Ukraine this week will have devastating consequences for the people on the ground. Although the terrestrial implications of this war are far greater than those for spaceflight, there will nonetheless be ripple effects felt by space programs around the world.

During a speech on Thursday about US sanctions on Russia as a result of its invasion, President Joe Biden even mentioned space. “Between our actions and those of our allies and partners, we estimate that we’ll cut off more than half of Russia’s high tech imports and will strike a blow to their ability to continue to modernize their military,” he said. “It’ll degrade their aerospace industry, including their space program.”

So what does this mean? While it is very early in this crisis, this article will attempt to draw the broad outlines of how this conflict may impact spaceflight. As the situation is dynamic and the political landscape is tumultuous, please note that rapid changes are possible.